Exorbitant Privilege读书介绍

Eichengreen, Barry      ISBN:9780199931095    原作名/别名:《》

Exorbitant Privilege摘要

For more than half a century, the U.S. dollar has been not just America's currency but the world's. It is used globally by importers, exporters, investors, governments and central banks alike. Nearly three-quarters of all $100 bills circulate outside the United States. The dollar holdings of the Chinese government alone come to more than $1,000 per Chinese resident.

This dependence on dollars, by banks, corporations and governments around the world, is a source of strength for the United States. It is, as a critic of U.S. policies once put it, America's "exorbitant privilege." However, recent events have raised concerns that this soon may be a privilege lost. Among these have been the effects of the financial crisis and the Great Recession: high unemployment, record federal deficits, and financial distress. In addition there is the rise of challengers like the euro and China's renminbi. Some say that the dollar may soon cease to be the world's standard currency--which would depress American living standards and weaken the country's international influence.

In Exorbitant Privilege, one of our foremost economists, Barry Eichengreen, traces the rise of the dollar to international prominence over the course of the 20th century. He shows how the greenback dominated internationally in the second half of the century for the same reasons--and in the same way--that the United States dominated the global economy. But now, with the rise of China, India, Brazil and other emerging economies, America no longer towers over the global economy. It follows, Eichengreen argues, that the dollar will not be as dominant. But this does not mean that the coming changes will necessarily be sudden and dire--or that the dollar is doomed to lose its international status. Challenging the presumption that there is room for only one true global currency--either the dollar or something else--Eichengreen shows that several currencies have shared this international role over long periods. What was true in the distant past will be true, once again, in the not-too-distant future.

The dollar will lose its international currency status, Eichengreen warns, only if the United States repeats the mistakes that led to the financial crisis and only if it fails to put its fiscal and financial house in order. The greenback's fate hinges, in other words, not on the actions of the Chinese government but on economic policy decisions here in the United States.

Incisive, challenging and iconoclastic, Exorbitant Privilege is a fascinating analysis of the changes that lie ahead. It is a challenge, equally, to those who warn that the dollar is doomed and to those who regard its continuing dominance as inevitable.

作者简介

巴里•埃森格林，当今国际学术界最活跃、最富影响力的著名经济学家之一。现任加州大学伯克利分校经济系 George C. Pardee and Helen N. Pardee 讲座教授，还是美国艺术科学学院院士、美国国家经济研究局（ NBER ）研究员、经济政策研究中心研究员和德国基尔世界经济研究所研究员。在宏观经济史、国际金融货币体系、金融危机理论、亚洲金融市场、外汇制度等领域做出了开创性的学术贡献，其关于金融危机、汇率制度和最优货币区的实证分析等方面的研究在国际学术界产生了非常重要的影响。作为国际经济政策历史（宏观经济史的分支）的学术奠基人，他的《黄金镣铐：金本位和大萧条》已成为国际上研究 “大萧条”的经典之作。此外，他也是国际货币体系演变史研究的奠基人之一。

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