Concepts of Justice读书介绍
| 类别 | 页数 | 译者 | 网友评分 | 年代 | 出版社 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 书籍 | 264页 | 2020 |
| 定价 | 出版日期 | 最近访问 | 访问指数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ 111.87 | 2020-02-20 … | 2021-01-04 … | 81 |
In Concepts of Justice D. D. Raphael gives a philosophical survey of the development of the idea of justice. While the framework is historical, the aim is philosophical analysis and criticism. Part I begins with 'Ancient Roots': justice in the Bible, in Aeschylus' Oresteia, in the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, and among jurists and theologians in the Middle Ages. Part II, 'Modern Shoots', deals with philosophers from Hobbes to Rawls, and others of the modern age. Some of the writings considered will be unfamiliar to many readers, who will find that eminence as a political theorist is neither a necessary nor sufficient condition of significant thought about justice. Part III, 'Historical Fruits', draws some conclusions from the whole survey, pinning down the notion of fairness, and asking why this notion embraces apparently disparate ideas, notably 'merit' and 'need'. The developing role of justice and the emergence of novel features during the last three centuries is also discussed. Raphael does not assume that the theories of philosophers must reflect the thought and usage of people generally: some do while others are idiosyncratic, and a number of philosophers neglect the usage of the concept in the context of law. While this book is not a comprehensive history, it is comprehensive in its scope.
作者简介D.D.拉斐尔（David Daiches Raphael，1916—2015），20世纪英国著名道德哲学家，曾任格拉斯哥大学政治与社会哲学教授、伦敦帝国理工学院名誉哲学教授。擅长研究道德与政治哲学，著述颇丰。他早期的著作聚焦于18世纪的道德哲学与哲学家，之后，从事政治哲学写作，研究正义问题以及亚当·斯密哲学，是格拉斯哥版《亚当·斯密文集》编辑之一。他在最后的著作《公正的旁观者》（2007）中探究了亚当·斯密的道德哲学。他还就道德哲学和托马斯·霍布斯的思想写过一些导读性的著作。
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